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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | takeʃ |
| Genitive: | takeʃən |
| Dative: | takeʃlan |
| Accusative: | takeʃəm |
| Comparative: | takeʃla |
| Comitative: | takeʃge |
| Inessive: | takeʃte, takeʃəʃte |
| Illative: | takeʃke, takeʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | takeʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | takeʃem |
| 2SG: | takeʃet |
| 3SG: | takeʃːe, takeʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | takeʃna |
| 2PL: | takeʃda |
| 3PL: | takeʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | takeʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | takeʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | takeʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | takeʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | takeʃem | takeʃ-βlak | takeʃ-βlakem, takeʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | takeʃemən | takeʃ-βlakən | takeʃ-βlakemən, takeʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | takeʃemlan, takeʃlanem | takeʃ-βlaklan | takeʃ-βlakemlan, takeʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | takeʃeməm | takeʃ-βlakəm | takeʃ-βlakeməm, takeʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | takeʃemla, takeʃlam | takeʃ-βlakla | takeʃ-βlakemla, takeʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | takeʃemge | takeʃ-βlakge | takeʃ-βlakemge, takeʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | takeʃtem, takeʃəʃtem | takeʃ-βlakəʃte | takeʃ-βlakəʃtem, takeʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | takeʃkem, takeʃəʃkem | takeʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | takeʃ-βlakəʃkem, takeʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | takeʃeʃem | takeʃ-βlakeʃ | takeʃ-βlakeʃem, takeʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||