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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | takija |
| Genitive: | takijan |
| Dative: | takijalan |
| Accusative: | takijam |
| Comparative: | takijala |
| Comitative: | takijage |
| Inessive: | takijaʃte |
| Illative: | takijaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | takijaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | takijam |
| 2SG: | takijat |
| 3SG: | takijaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | takijana |
| 2PL: | takijada |
| 3PL: | takijaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | takija-βlak |
| Plural (2): | takija-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | takijala |
| Sociative Plural: | takijamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | takijam | takija-βlak | takija-βlakem, takijam-βlak |
| Genitive: | takijamən | takija-βlakən | takija-βlakemən, takijam-βlakən |
| Dative: | takijamlan, takijalanem | takija-βlaklan | takija-βlakemlan, takijam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | takijaməm | takija-βlakəm | takija-βlakeməm, takijam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | takijamla, takijalam | takija-βlakla | takija-βlakemla, takijam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | takijamge | takija-βlakge | takija-βlakemge, takijam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | takijaʃtem | takija-βlakəʃte | takija-βlakəʃtem, takijam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | takijaʃkem | takija-βlakəʃ(ke) | takija-βlakəʃkem, takijam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | takijaʃem | takija-βlakeʃ | takija-βlakeʃem, takijam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||