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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | takmak |
| Genitive: | takmakə̑n |
| Dative: | takmaklan |
| Accusative: | takmakə̑m |
| Comparative: | takmakla |
| Comitative: | takmakge |
| Inessive: | takmakə̑šte |
| Illative: | takmakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | takmakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | takmakem |
| 2SG: | takmaket |
| 3SG: | takmakše |
| 1PL: | takmakna |
| 2PL: | takmakda |
| 3PL: | takmakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | takmak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | takmak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | takmakla |
| Sociative Plural: | takmakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | takmakem | takmak-βlak | takmak-βlakem, takmakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | takmakemə̑n | takmak-βlakə̑n | takmak-βlakemə̑n, takmakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | takmakemlan, takmaklanem | takmak-βlaklan | takmak-βlakemlan, takmakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | takmakemə̑m | takmak-βlakə̑m | takmak-βlakemə̑m, takmakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | takmakemla, takmaklam | takmak-βlakla | takmak-βlakemla, takmakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | takmakemge | takmak-βlakge | takmak-βlakemge, takmakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | takmakə̑štem | takmak-βlakə̑šte | takmak-βlakə̑štem, takmakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | takmakə̑škem | takmak-βlakə̑š(ke) | takmak-βlakə̑škem, takmakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | takmakešem | takmak-βlakeš | takmak-βlakešem, takmakem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||