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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | takmak |
| Genitive: | takmakən |
| Dative: | takmaklan |
| Accusative: | takmakəm |
| Comparative: | takmakla |
| Comitative: | takmakge |
| Inessive: | takmakəʃte |
| Illative: | takmakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | takmakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | takmakem |
| 2SG: | takmaket |
| 3SG: | takmakʃe |
| 1PL: | takmakna |
| 2PL: | takmakda |
| 3PL: | takmakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | takmak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | takmak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | takmakla |
| Sociative Plural: | takmakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | takmakem | takmak-βlak | takmak-βlakem, takmakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | takmakemən | takmak-βlakən | takmak-βlakemən, takmakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | takmakemlan, takmaklanem | takmak-βlaklan | takmak-βlakemlan, takmakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | takmakeməm | takmak-βlakəm | takmak-βlakeməm, takmakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | takmakemla, takmaklam | takmak-βlakla | takmak-βlakemla, takmakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | takmakemge | takmak-βlakge | takmak-βlakemge, takmakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | takmakəʃtem | takmak-βlakəʃte | takmak-βlakəʃtem, takmakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | takmakəʃkem | takmak-βlakəʃ(ke) | takmak-βlakəʃkem, takmakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | takmakeʃem | takmak-βlakeʃ | takmak-βlakeʃem, takmakem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||