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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | takt |
| Genitive: | taktən |
| Dative: | taktlan |
| Accusative: | taktəm |
| Comparative: | taktla |
| Comitative: | taktge |
| Inessive: | taktəʃte |
| Illative: | taktəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | takteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taktem |
| 2SG: | taktet |
| 3SG: | taktʃe |
| 1PL: | taktna |
| 2PL: | taktda |
| 3PL: | taktəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | takt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | takt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taktla |
| Sociative Plural: | taktmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taktem | takt-βlak | takt-βlakem, taktem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taktemən | takt-βlakən | takt-βlakemən, taktem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taktemlan, taktlanem | takt-βlaklan | takt-βlakemlan, taktem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | takteməm | takt-βlakəm | takt-βlakeməm, taktem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taktemla, taktlam | takt-βlakla | takt-βlakemla, taktem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taktemge | takt-βlakge | takt-βlakemge, taktem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taktəʃtem | takt-βlakəʃte | takt-βlakəʃtem, taktem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taktəʃkem | takt-βlakəʃ(ke) | takt-βlakəʃkem, taktem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | takteʃem | takt-βlakeʃ | takt-βlakeʃem, taktem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||