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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taktan |
| Genitive: | taktanən |
| Dative: | taktanlan |
| Accusative: | taktanəm |
| Comparative: | taktanla |
| Comitative: | taktange |
| Inessive: | taktanəʃte |
| Illative: | taktanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taktaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taktanem |
| 2SG: | taktanet |
| 3SG: | taktanʒe |
| 1PL: | taktanːa |
| 2PL: | taktanda |
| 3PL: | taktanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taktan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taktan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taktanla |
| Sociative Plural: | taktanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taktanem | taktan-βlak | taktan-βlakem, taktanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taktanemən | taktan-βlakən | taktan-βlakemən, taktanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taktanemlan, taktanlanem | taktan-βlaklan | taktan-βlakemlan, taktanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taktaneməm | taktan-βlakəm | taktan-βlakeməm, taktanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taktanemla, taktanlam | taktan-βlakla | taktan-βlakemla, taktanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taktanemge | taktan-βlakge | taktan-βlakemge, taktanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taktanəʃtem | taktan-βlakəʃte | taktan-βlakəʃtem, taktanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taktanəʃkem | taktan-βlakəʃ(ke) | taktan-βlakəʃkem, taktanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taktaneʃem | taktan-βlakeʃ | taktan-βlakeʃem, taktanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||