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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tala |
| Genitive: | talan |
| Dative: | talalan |
| Accusative: | talam |
| Comparative: | talala |
| Comitative: | talage |
| Inessive: | talaʃte |
| Illative: | talaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | talaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | talam |
| 2SG: | talat |
| 3SG: | talaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | talana |
| 2PL: | talada |
| 3PL: | talaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tala-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tala-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | talala |
| Sociative Plural: | talamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | talam | tala-βlak | tala-βlakem, talam-βlak |
| Genitive: | talamən | tala-βlakən | tala-βlakemən, talam-βlakən |
| Dative: | talamlan, talalanem | tala-βlaklan | tala-βlakemlan, talam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | talaməm | tala-βlakəm | tala-βlakeməm, talam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | talamla, talalam | tala-βlakla | tala-βlakemla, talam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | talamge | tala-βlakge | tala-βlakemge, talam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | talaʃtem | tala-βlakəʃte | tala-βlakəʃtem, talam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | talaʃkem | tala-βlakəʃ(ke) | tala-βlakəʃkem, talam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | talaʃem | tala-βlakeʃ | tala-βlakeʃem, talam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||