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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | talβaʃ |
| Genitive: | talβaʃən |
| Dative: | talβaʃlan |
| Accusative: | talβaʃəm |
| Comparative: | talβaʃla |
| Comitative: | talβaʃge |
| Inessive: | talβaʃte, talβaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | talβaʃke, talβaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | talβaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | talβaʃem |
| 2SG: | talβaʃet |
| 3SG: | talβaʃːe, talβaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | talβaʃna |
| 2PL: | talβaʃda |
| 3PL: | talβaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | talβaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | talβaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | talβaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | talβaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | talβaʃem | talβaʃ-βlak | talβaʃ-βlakem, talβaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | talβaʃemən | talβaʃ-βlakən | talβaʃ-βlakemən, talβaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | talβaʃemlan, talβaʃlanem | talβaʃ-βlaklan | talβaʃ-βlakemlan, talβaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | talβaʃeməm | talβaʃ-βlakəm | talβaʃ-βlakeməm, talβaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | talβaʃemla, talβaʃlam | talβaʃ-βlakla | talβaʃ-βlakemla, talβaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | talβaʃemge | talβaʃ-βlakge | talβaʃ-βlakemge, talβaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | talβaʃtem, talβaʃəʃtem | talβaʃ-βlakəʃte | talβaʃ-βlakəʃtem, talβaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | talβaʃkem, talβaʃəʃkem | talβaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | talβaʃ-βlakəʃkem, talβaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | talβaʃeʃem | talβaʃ-βlakeʃ | talβaʃ-βlakeʃem, talβaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||