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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taldaʃ |
| Genitive: | taldaʃən |
| Dative: | taldaʃlan |
| Accusative: | taldaʃəm |
| Comparative: | taldaʃla |
| Comitative: | taldaʃge |
| Inessive: | taldaʃte, taldaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | taldaʃke, taldaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taldaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taldaʃem |
| 2SG: | taldaʃet |
| 3SG: | taldaʃːe, taldaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | taldaʃna |
| 2PL: | taldaʃda |
| 3PL: | taldaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taldaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taldaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taldaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | taldaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taldaʃem | taldaʃ-βlak | taldaʃ-βlakem, taldaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taldaʃemən | taldaʃ-βlakən | taldaʃ-βlakemən, taldaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taldaʃemlan, taldaʃlanem | taldaʃ-βlaklan | taldaʃ-βlakemlan, taldaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taldaʃeməm | taldaʃ-βlakəm | taldaʃ-βlakeməm, taldaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taldaʃemla, taldaʃlam | taldaʃ-βlakla | taldaʃ-βlakemla, taldaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taldaʃemge | taldaʃ-βlakge | taldaʃ-βlakemge, taldaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taldaʃtem, taldaʃəʃtem | taldaʃ-βlakəʃte | taldaʃ-βlakəʃtem, taldaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taldaʃkem, taldaʃəʃkem | taldaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | taldaʃ-βlakəʃkem, taldaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taldaʃeʃem | taldaʃ-βlakeʃ | taldaʃ-βlakeʃem, taldaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||