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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taleʃtarəʃe |
| Genitive: | taleʃtarəʃən |
| Dative: | taleʃtarəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | taleʃtarəʃəm |
| Comparative: | taleʃtarəʃəla |
| Comitative: | taleʃtarəʃəge |
| Inessive: | taleʃtarəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | taleʃtarəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taleʃtarəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taleʃtarəʃem |
| 2SG: | taleʃtarəʃet |
| 3SG: | taleʃtarəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | taleʃtarəʃəna |
| 2PL: | taleʃtarəʃəda |
| 3PL: | taleʃtarəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taleʃtarəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taleʃtarəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taleʃtarəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | taleʃtarəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taleʃtarəʃem | taleʃtarəʃe-βlak | taleʃtarəʃe-βlakem, taleʃtarəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taleʃtarəʃemən | taleʃtarəʃe-βlakən | taleʃtarəʃe-βlakemən, taleʃtarəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taleʃtarəʃemlan, taleʃtarəʃəlanem | taleʃtarəʃe-βlaklan | taleʃtarəʃe-βlakemlan, taleʃtarəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taleʃtarəʃeməm | taleʃtarəʃe-βlakəm | taleʃtarəʃe-βlakeməm, taleʃtarəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taleʃtarəʃemla, taleʃtarəʃəlam | taleʃtarəʃe-βlakla | taleʃtarəʃe-βlakemla, taleʃtarəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taleʃtarəʃemge | taleʃtarəʃe-βlakge | taleʃtarəʃe-βlakemge, taleʃtarəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taleʃtarəʃəʃtem | taleʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃte | taleʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃtem, taleʃtarəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taleʃtarəʃəʃkem | taleʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | taleʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃkem, taleʃtarəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taleʃtarəʃeʃem | taleʃtarəʃe-βlakeʃ | taleʃtarəʃe-βlakeʃem, taleʃtarəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||