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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taleʃtmaʃ |
| Genitive: | taleʃtmaʃən |
| Dative: | taleʃtmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | taleʃtmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | taleʃtmaʃla |
| Comitative: | taleʃtmaʃge |
| Inessive: | taleʃtmaʃte, taleʃtmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | taleʃtmaʃke, taleʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taleʃtmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taleʃtmaʃem |
| 2SG: | taleʃtmaʃet |
| 3SG: | taleʃtmaʃːe, taleʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | taleʃtmaʃna |
| 2PL: | taleʃtmaʃda |
| 3PL: | taleʃtmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taleʃtmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taleʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taleʃtmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | taleʃtmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taleʃtmaʃem | taleʃtmaʃ-βlak | taleʃtmaʃ-βlakem, taleʃtmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taleʃtmaʃemən | taleʃtmaʃ-βlakən | taleʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, taleʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taleʃtmaʃemlan, taleʃtmaʃlanem | taleʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | taleʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, taleʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taleʃtmaʃeməm | taleʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | taleʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, taleʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taleʃtmaʃemla, taleʃtmaʃlam | taleʃtmaʃ-βlakla | taleʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, taleʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taleʃtmaʃemge | taleʃtmaʃ-βlakge | taleʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, taleʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taleʃtmaʃtem, taleʃtmaʃəʃtem | taleʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | taleʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, taleʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taleʃtmaʃkem, taleʃtmaʃəʃkem | taleʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | taleʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, taleʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taleʃtmaʃeʃem | taleʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | taleʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, taleʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||