Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:talpənan
Genitive:talpənanən
Dative:talpənanlan
Accusative:talpənanəm
Comparative:talpənanla
Comitative:talpənange
Inessive:talpənanəʃte
Illative:talpənanəʃ(ke)
Lative:talpənaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:talpənanem
2SG:talpənanet
3SG:talpənanʒe
1PL:talpənanːa
2PL:talpənanda
3PL:talpənanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):talpənan-βlak
Plural (2):talpənan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:talpənanla
Sociative Plural:talpənanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:talpənanemtalpənan-βlaktalpənan-βlakem,
talpənanem-βlak
Genitive:talpənaneməntalpənan-βlakəntalpənan-βlakemən,
talpənanem-βlakən
Dative:talpənanemlan,
talpənanlanem
talpənan-βlaklantalpənan-βlakemlan,
talpənanem-βlaklan
Accusative:talpənaneməmtalpənan-βlakəmtalpənan-βlakeməm,
talpənanem-βlakəm
Comparative:talpənanemla,
talpənanlam
talpənan-βlaklatalpənan-βlakemla,
talpənanem-βlakla
Comitative:talpənanemgetalpənan-βlakgetalpənan-βlakemge,
talpənanem-βlakge
Inessive:talpənanəʃtemtalpənan-βlakəʃtetalpənan-βlakəʃtem,
talpənanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:talpənanəʃkemtalpənan-βlakəʃ(ke)talpənan-βlakəʃkem,
talpənanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:talpənaneʃemtalpənan-βlakeʃtalpənan-βlakeʃem,
talpənanem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023