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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taʎk |
| Genitive: | taʎkən |
| Dative: | taʎklan |
| Accusative: | taʎkəm |
| Comparative: | taʎkla |
| Comitative: | taʎkge |
| Inessive: | taʎkəʃte |
| Illative: | taʎkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taʎkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taʎkem |
| 2SG: | taʎket |
| 3SG: | taʎkʃe |
| 1PL: | taʎkna |
| 2PL: | taʎkda |
| 3PL: | taʎkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taʎk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taʎk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taʎkla |
| Sociative Plural: | taʎkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taʎkem | taʎk-βlak | taʎk-βlakem, taʎkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taʎkemən | taʎk-βlakən | taʎk-βlakemən, taʎkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taʎkemlan, taʎklanem | taʎk-βlaklan | taʎk-βlakemlan, taʎkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taʎkeməm | taʎk-βlakəm | taʎk-βlakeməm, taʎkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taʎkemla, taʎklam | taʎk-βlakla | taʎk-βlakemla, taʎkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taʎkemge | taʎk-βlakge | taʎk-βlakemge, taʎkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taʎkəʃtem | taʎk-βlakəʃte | taʎk-βlakəʃtem, taʎkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taʎkəʃkem | taʎk-βlakəʃ(ke) | taʎk-βlakəʃkem, taʎkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taʎkeʃem | taʎk-βlakeʃ | taʎk-βlakeʃem, taʎkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||