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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taʎakmaska |
| Genitive: | taʎakmaskan |
| Dative: | taʎakmaskalan |
| Accusative: | taʎakmaskam |
| Comparative: | taʎakmaskala |
| Comitative: | taʎakmaskage |
| Inessive: | taʎakmaskaʃte |
| Illative: | taʎakmaskaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taʎakmaskaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taʎakmaskam |
| 2SG: | taʎakmaskat |
| 3SG: | taʎakmaskaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | taʎakmaskana |
| 2PL: | taʎakmaskada |
| 3PL: | taʎakmaskaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taʎakmaska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taʎakmaska-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taʎakmaskala |
| Sociative Plural: | taʎakmaskamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taʎakmaskam | taʎakmaska-βlak | taʎakmaska-βlakem, taʎakmaskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | taʎakmaskamən | taʎakmaska-βlakən | taʎakmaska-βlakemən, taʎakmaskam-βlakən |
| Dative: | taʎakmaskamlan, taʎakmaskalanem | taʎakmaska-βlaklan | taʎakmaska-βlakemlan, taʎakmaskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taʎakmaskaməm | taʎakmaska-βlakəm | taʎakmaska-βlakeməm, taʎakmaskam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taʎakmaskamla, taʎakmaskalam | taʎakmaska-βlakla | taʎakmaska-βlakemla, taʎakmaskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taʎakmaskamge | taʎakmaska-βlakge | taʎakmaska-βlakemge, taʎakmaskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taʎakmaskaʃtem | taʎakmaska-βlakəʃte | taʎakmaska-βlakəʃtem, taʎakmaskam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taʎakmaskaʃkem | taʎakmaska-βlakəʃ(ke) | taʎakmaska-βlakəʃkem, taʎakmaskam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taʎakmaskaʃem | taʎakmaska-βlakeʃ | taʎakmaska-βlakeʃem, taʎakmaskam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||