 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tam |
| Genitive: | tamə̑n |
| Dative: | tamlan |
| Accusative: | tamə̑m |
| Comparative: | tamla |
| Comitative: | tamge |
| Inessive: | tamə̑šte |
| Illative: | tamə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tameš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tamem |
| 2SG: | tamet |
| 3SG: | tamže |
| 1PL: | tamna |
| 2PL: | tamda |
| 3PL: | tamə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tam-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tam-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tamla |
| Sociative Plural: | tammə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tamem | tam-βlak | tam-βlakem, tamem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tamemə̑n | tam-βlakə̑n | tam-βlakemə̑n, tamem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tamemlan, tamlanem | tam-βlaklan | tam-βlakemlan, tamem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tamemə̑m | tam-βlakə̑m | tam-βlakemə̑m, tamem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tamemla, tamlam | tam-βlakla | tam-βlakemla, tamem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tamemge | tam-βlakge | tam-βlakemge, tamem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tamə̑štem | tam-βlakə̑šte | tam-βlakə̑štem, tamem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tamə̑škem | tam-βlakə̑š(ke) | tam-βlakə̑škem, tamem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tamešem | tam-βlakeš | tam-βlakešem, tamem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||