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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tamakpundaʃ |
| Genitive: | tamakpundaʃən |
| Dative: | tamakpundaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tamakpundaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tamakpundaʃla |
| Comitative: | tamakpundaʃge |
| Inessive: | tamakpundaʃte, tamakpundaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tamakpundaʃke, tamakpundaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tamakpundaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tamakpundaʃem |
| 2SG: | tamakpundaʃet |
| 3SG: | tamakpundaʃːe, tamakpundaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tamakpundaʃna |
| 2PL: | tamakpundaʃda |
| 3PL: | tamakpundaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tamakpundaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tamakpundaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tamakpundaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tamakpundaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tamakpundaʃem | tamakpundaʃ-βlak | tamakpundaʃ-βlakem, tamakpundaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tamakpundaʃemən | tamakpundaʃ-βlakən | tamakpundaʃ-βlakemən, tamakpundaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tamakpundaʃemlan, tamakpundaʃlanem | tamakpundaʃ-βlaklan | tamakpundaʃ-βlakemlan, tamakpundaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tamakpundaʃeməm | tamakpundaʃ-βlakəm | tamakpundaʃ-βlakeməm, tamakpundaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tamakpundaʃemla, tamakpundaʃlam | tamakpundaʃ-βlakla | tamakpundaʃ-βlakemla, tamakpundaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tamakpundaʃemge | tamakpundaʃ-βlakge | tamakpundaʃ-βlakemge, tamakpundaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tamakpundaʃtem, tamakpundaʃəʃtem | tamakpundaʃ-βlakəʃte | tamakpundaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tamakpundaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tamakpundaʃkem, tamakpundaʃəʃkem | tamakpundaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tamakpundaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tamakpundaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tamakpundaʃeʃem | tamakpundaʃ-βlakeʃ | tamakpundaʃ-βlakeʃem, tamakpundaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||