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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tamak |
| Genitive: | tamakən |
| Dative: | tamaklan |
| Accusative: | tamakəm |
| Comparative: | tamakla |
| Comitative: | tamakge |
| Inessive: | tamakəʃte |
| Illative: | tamakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tamakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tamakem |
| 2SG: | tamaket |
| 3SG: | tamakʃe |
| 1PL: | tamakna |
| 2PL: | tamakda |
| 3PL: | tamakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tamak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tamak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tamakla |
| Sociative Plural: | tamakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tamakem | tamak-βlak | tamak-βlakem, tamakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tamakemən | tamak-βlakən | tamak-βlakemən, tamakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tamakemlan, tamaklanem | tamak-βlaklan | tamak-βlakemlan, tamakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tamakeməm | tamak-βlakəm | tamak-βlakeməm, tamakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tamakemla, tamaklam | tamak-βlakla | tamak-βlakemla, tamakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tamakemge | tamak-βlakge | tamak-βlakemge, tamakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tamakəʃtem | tamak-βlakəʃte | tamak-βlakəʃtem, tamakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tamakəʃkem | tamak-βlakəʃ(ke) | tamak-βlakəʃkem, tamakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tamakeʃem | tamak-βlakeʃ | tamak-βlakeʃem, tamakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||