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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tamgaserəʃ |
| Genitive: | tamgaserəʃən |
| Dative: | tamgaserəʃlan |
| Accusative: | tamgaserəʃəm |
| Comparative: | tamgaserəʃla |
| Comitative: | tamgaserəʃge |
| Inessive: | tamgaserəʃte, tamgaserəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tamgaserəʃke, tamgaserəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tamgaserəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tamgaserəʃem |
| 2SG: | tamgaserəʃet |
| 3SG: | tamgaserəʃːe, tamgaserəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tamgaserəʃna |
| 2PL: | tamgaserəʃda |
| 3PL: | tamgaserəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tamgaserəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tamgaserəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tamgaserəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tamgaserəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tamgaserəʃem | tamgaserəʃ-βlak | tamgaserəʃ-βlakem, tamgaserəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tamgaserəʃemən | tamgaserəʃ-βlakən | tamgaserəʃ-βlakemən, tamgaserəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tamgaserəʃemlan, tamgaserəʃlanem | tamgaserəʃ-βlaklan | tamgaserəʃ-βlakemlan, tamgaserəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tamgaserəʃeməm | tamgaserəʃ-βlakəm | tamgaserəʃ-βlakeməm, tamgaserəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tamgaserəʃemla, tamgaserəʃlam | tamgaserəʃ-βlakla | tamgaserəʃ-βlakemla, tamgaserəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tamgaserəʃemge | tamgaserəʃ-βlakge | tamgaserəʃ-βlakemge, tamgaserəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tamgaserəʃtem, tamgaserəʃəʃtem | tamgaserəʃ-βlakəʃte | tamgaserəʃ-βlakəʃtem, tamgaserəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tamgaserəʃkem, tamgaserəʃəʃkem | tamgaserəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tamgaserəʃ-βlakəʃkem, tamgaserəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tamgaserəʃeʃem | tamgaserəʃ-βlakeʃ | tamgaserəʃ-βlakeʃem, tamgaserəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||