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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tamga |
| Genitive: | tamgan |
| Dative: | tamgalan |
| Accusative: | tamgam |
| Comparative: | tamgala |
| Comitative: | tamgage |
| Inessive: | tamgašte |
| Illative: | tamgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | tamgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tamgam |
| 2SG: | tamgat |
| 3SG: | tamgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | tamgana |
| 2PL: | tamgada |
| 3PL: | tamgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tamga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tamga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tamgala |
| Sociative Plural: | tamgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tamgam | tamga-βlak | tamga-βlakem, tamgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tamgamə̑n | tamga-βlakə̑n | tamga-βlakemə̑n, tamgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tamgamlan, tamgalanem | tamga-βlaklan | tamga-βlakemlan, tamgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tamgamə̑m | tamga-βlakə̑m | tamga-βlakemə̑m, tamgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tamgamla, tamgalam | tamga-βlakla | tamga-βlakemla, tamgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tamgamge | tamga-βlakge | tamga-βlakemge, tamgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tamgaštem | tamga-βlakə̑šte | tamga-βlakə̑štem, tamgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tamgaškem | tamga-βlakə̑š(ke) | tamga-βlakə̑škem, tamgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tamgašem | tamga-βlakeš | tamga-βlakešem, tamgam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||