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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tamga |
| Genitive: | tamgan |
| Dative: | tamgalan |
| Accusative: | tamgam |
| Comparative: | tamgala |
| Comitative: | tamgage |
| Inessive: | tamgaʃte |
| Illative: | tamgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tamgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tamgam |
| 2SG: | tamgat |
| 3SG: | tamgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tamgana |
| 2PL: | tamgada |
| 3PL: | tamgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tamga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tamga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tamgala |
| Sociative Plural: | tamgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tamgam | tamga-βlak | tamga-βlakem, tamgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tamgamən | tamga-βlakən | tamga-βlakemən, tamgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tamgamlan, tamgalanem | tamga-βlaklan | tamga-βlakemlan, tamgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tamgaməm | tamga-βlakəm | tamga-βlakeməm, tamgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tamgamla, tamgalam | tamga-βlakla | tamga-βlakemla, tamgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tamgamge | tamga-βlakge | tamga-βlakemge, tamgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tamgaʃtem | tamga-βlakəʃte | tamga-βlakəʃtem, tamgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tamgaʃkem | tamga-βlakəʃ(ke) | tamga-βlakəʃkem, tamgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tamgaʃem | tamga-βlakeʃ | tamga-βlakeʃem, tamgam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||