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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tamgan |
| Genitive: | tamganən |
| Dative: | tamganlan |
| Accusative: | tamganəm |
| Comparative: | tamganla |
| Comitative: | tamgange |
| Inessive: | tamganəʃte |
| Illative: | tamganəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tamganeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tamganem |
| 2SG: | tamganet |
| 3SG: | tamganʒe |
| 1PL: | tamganːa |
| 2PL: | tamganda |
| 3PL: | tamganəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tamgan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tamgan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tamganla |
| Sociative Plural: | tamganmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tamganem | tamgan-βlak | tamgan-βlakem, tamganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tamganemən | tamgan-βlakən | tamgan-βlakemən, tamganem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tamganemlan, tamganlanem | tamgan-βlaklan | tamgan-βlakemlan, tamganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tamganeməm | tamgan-βlakəm | tamgan-βlakeməm, tamganem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tamganemla, tamganlam | tamgan-βlakla | tamgan-βlakemla, tamganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tamganemge | tamgan-βlakge | tamgan-βlakemge, tamganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tamganəʃtem | tamgan-βlakəʃte | tamgan-βlakəʃtem, tamganem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tamganəʃkem | tamgan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tamgan-βlakəʃkem, tamganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tamganeʃem | tamgan-βlakeʃ | tamgan-βlakeʃem, tamganem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||