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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tamil |
| Genitive: | tamilə̑n |
| Dative: | tamillan |
| Accusative: | tamilə̑m |
| Comparative: | tamilla |
| Comitative: | tamilge |
| Inessive: | tamilə̑šte |
| Illative: | tamilə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tamileš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tamilem |
| 2SG: | tamilet |
| 3SG: | tamilže |
| 1PL: | tamilna |
| 2PL: | tamilda |
| 3PL: | tamilə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tamil-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tamil-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tamilla |
| Sociative Plural: | tamilmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tamilem | tamil-βlak | tamil-βlakem, tamilem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tamilemə̑n | tamil-βlakə̑n | tamil-βlakemə̑n, tamilem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tamilemlan, tamillanem | tamil-βlaklan | tamil-βlakemlan, tamilem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tamilemə̑m | tamil-βlakə̑m | tamil-βlakemə̑m, tamilem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tamilemla, tamillam | tamil-βlakla | tamil-βlakemla, tamilem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tamilemge | tamil-βlakge | tamil-βlakemge, tamilem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tamilə̑štem | tamil-βlakə̑šte | tamil-βlakə̑štem, tamilem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tamilə̑škem | tamil-βlakə̑š(ke) | tamil-βlakə̑škem, tamilem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tamilešem | tamil-βlakeš | tamil-βlakešem, tamilem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||