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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tamleʃtarəʃ |
| Genitive: | tamleʃtarəʃən |
| Dative: | tamleʃtarəʃlan |
| Accusative: | tamleʃtarəʃəm |
| Comparative: | tamleʃtarəʃla |
| Comitative: | tamleʃtarəʃge |
| Inessive: | tamleʃtarəʃte, tamleʃtarəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tamleʃtarəʃke, tamleʃtarəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tamleʃtarəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tamleʃtarəʃem |
| 2SG: | tamleʃtarəʃet |
| 3SG: | tamleʃtarəʃːe, tamleʃtarəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tamleʃtarəʃna |
| 2PL: | tamleʃtarəʃda |
| 3PL: | tamleʃtarəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tamleʃtarəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tamleʃtarəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tamleʃtarəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tamleʃtarəʃem | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlak | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakem, tamleʃtarəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tamleʃtarəʃemən | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakən | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakemən, tamleʃtarəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tamleʃtarəʃemlan, tamleʃtarəʃlanem | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlaklan | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakemlan, tamleʃtarəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tamleʃtarəʃeməm | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakəm | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakeməm, tamleʃtarəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tamleʃtarəʃemla, tamleʃtarəʃlam | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakla | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakemla, tamleʃtarəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tamleʃtarəʃemge | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakge | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakemge, tamleʃtarəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tamleʃtarəʃtem, tamleʃtarəʃəʃtem | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakəʃte | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakəʃtem, tamleʃtarəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tamleʃtarəʃkem, tamleʃtarəʃəʃkem | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakəʃkem, tamleʃtarəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tamleʃtarəʃeʃem | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakeʃ | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakeʃem, tamleʃtarəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||