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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tamoʒenːəj |
| Genitive: | tamoʒenːəjən |
| Dative: | tamoʒenːəjlan |
| Accusative: | tamoʒenːəjəm |
| Comparative: | tamoʒenːəjla |
| Comitative: | tamoʒenːəjge |
| Inessive: | tamoʒenːəjəʃte |
| Illative: | tamoʒenːəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tamoʒenːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tamoʒenːəjem |
| 2SG: | tamoʒenːəjet |
| 3SG: | tamoʒenːəjʒe |
| 1PL: | tamoʒenːəjna |
| 2PL: | tamoʒenːəjda |
| 3PL: | tamoʒenːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tamoʒenːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tamoʒenːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tamoʒenːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | tamoʒenːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tamoʒenːəjem | tamoʒenːəj-βlak | tamoʒenːəj-βlakem, tamoʒenːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tamoʒenːəjemən | tamoʒenːəj-βlakən | tamoʒenːəj-βlakemən, tamoʒenːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tamoʒenːəjemlan, tamoʒenːəjlanem | tamoʒenːəj-βlaklan | tamoʒenːəj-βlakemlan, tamoʒenːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tamoʒenːəjeməm | tamoʒenːəj-βlakəm | tamoʒenːəj-βlakeməm, tamoʒenːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tamoʒenːəjemla, tamoʒenːəjlam | tamoʒenːəj-βlakla | tamoʒenːəj-βlakemla, tamoʒenːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tamoʒenːəjemge | tamoʒenːəj-βlakge | tamoʒenːəj-βlakemge, tamoʒenːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tamoʒenːəjəʃtem | tamoʒenːəj-βlakəʃte | tamoʒenːəj-βlakəʃtem, tamoʒenːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tamoʒenːəjəʃkem | tamoʒenːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | tamoʒenːəj-βlakəʃkem, tamoʒenːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tamoʒenːəjeʃem | tamoʒenːəj-βlakeʃ | tamoʒenːəj-βlakeʃem, tamoʒenːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||