Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tamʃiʒək
Genitive:tamʃiʒəkən
Dative:tamʃiʒəklan
Accusative:tamʃiʒəkəm
Comparative:tamʃiʒəkla
Comitative:tamʃiʒəkge
Inessive:tamʃiʒəkəʃte
Illative:tamʃiʒəkəʃ(ke)
Lative:tamʃiʒəkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tamʃiʒəkem
2SG:tamʃiʒəket
3SG:tamʃiʒəkʃe
1PL:tamʃiʒəkna
2PL:tamʃiʒəkda
3PL:tamʃiʒəkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tamʃiʒək-βlak
Plural (2):tamʃiʒək-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tamʃiʒəkla
Sociative Plural:tamʃiʒəkmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tamʃiʒəkemtamʃiʒək-βlaktamʃiʒək-βlakem,
tamʃiʒəkem-βlak
Genitive:tamʃiʒəkeməntamʃiʒək-βlakəntamʃiʒək-βlakemən,
tamʃiʒəkem-βlakən
Dative:tamʃiʒəkemlan,
tamʃiʒəklanem
tamʃiʒək-βlaklantamʃiʒək-βlakemlan,
tamʃiʒəkem-βlaklan
Accusative:tamʃiʒəkeməmtamʃiʒək-βlakəmtamʃiʒək-βlakeməm,
tamʃiʒəkem-βlakəm
Comparative:tamʃiʒəkemla,
tamʃiʒəklam
tamʃiʒək-βlaklatamʃiʒək-βlakemla,
tamʃiʒəkem-βlakla
Comitative:tamʃiʒəkemgetamʃiʒək-βlakgetamʃiʒək-βlakemge,
tamʃiʒəkem-βlakge
Inessive:tamʃiʒəkəʃtemtamʃiʒək-βlakəʃtetamʃiʒək-βlakəʃtem,
tamʃiʒəkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tamʃiʒəkəʃkemtamʃiʒək-βlakəʃ(ke)tamʃiʒək-βlakəʃkem,
tamʃiʒəkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tamʃiʒəkeʃemtamʃiʒək-βlakeʃtamʃiʒək-βlakeʃem,
tamʃiʒəkem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023