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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tap |
| Genitive: | tapə̑n |
| Dative: | taplan |
| Accusative: | tapə̑m |
| Comparative: | tapla |
| Comitative: | tapge |
| Inessive: | tapə̑šte |
| Illative: | tapə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tapeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tapem |
| 2SG: | tapet |
| 3SG: | tapše |
| 1PL: | tapna |
| 2PL: | tapda |
| 3PL: | tapə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tap-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tap-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tapla |
| Sociative Plural: | tapmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tapem | tap-βlak | tap-βlakem, tapem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tapemə̑n | tap-βlakə̑n | tap-βlakemə̑n, tapem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tapemlan, taplanem | tap-βlaklan | tap-βlakemlan, tapem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tapemə̑m | tap-βlakə̑m | tap-βlakemə̑m, tapem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tapemla, taplam | tap-βlakla | tap-βlakemla, tapem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tapemge | tap-βlakge | tap-βlakemge, tapem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tapə̑štem | tap-βlakə̑šte | tap-βlakə̑štem, tapem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tapə̑škem | tap-βlakə̑š(ke) | tap-βlakə̑škem, tapem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tapešem | tap-βlakeš | tap-βlakešem, tapem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||