Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tapan
Genitive:tapanə̑n
Dative:tapanlan
Accusative:tapanə̑m
Comparative:tapanla
Comitative:tapange
Inessive:tapanə̑šte
Illative:tapanə̑š(ke)
Lative:tapaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tapanem
2SG:tapanet
3SG:tapanže
1PL:tapanna
2PL:tapanda
3PL:tapanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tapan-βlak
Plural (2):tapan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tapanla
Sociative Plural:tapanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tapanemtapan-βlaktapan-βlakem,
tapanem-βlak
Genitive:tapanemə̑ntapan-βlakə̑ntapan-βlakemə̑n,
tapanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tapanemlan,
tapanlanem
tapan-βlaklantapan-βlakemlan,
tapanem-βlaklan
Accusative:tapanemə̑mtapan-βlakə̑mtapan-βlakemə̑m,
tapanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tapanemla,
tapanlam
tapan-βlaklatapan-βlakemla,
tapanem-βlakla
Comitative:tapanemgetapan-βlakgetapan-βlakemge,
tapanem-βlakge
Inessive:tapanə̑štemtapan-βlakə̑štetapan-βlakə̑štem,
tapanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tapanə̑škemtapan-βlakə̑š(ke)tapan-βlakə̑škem,
tapanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tapanešemtapan-βlakeštapan-βlakešem,
tapanem-βlakeš


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