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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tapan |
| Genitive: | tapanən |
| Dative: | tapanlan |
| Accusative: | tapanəm |
| Comparative: | tapanla |
| Comitative: | tapange |
| Inessive: | tapanəʃte |
| Illative: | tapanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tapaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tapanem |
| 2SG: | tapanet |
| 3SG: | tapanʒe |
| 1PL: | tapanːa |
| 2PL: | tapanda |
| 3PL: | tapanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tapan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tapan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tapanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tapanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tapanem | tapan-βlak | tapan-βlakem, tapanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tapanemən | tapan-βlakən | tapan-βlakemən, tapanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tapanemlan, tapanlanem | tapan-βlaklan | tapan-βlakemlan, tapanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tapaneməm | tapan-βlakəm | tapan-βlakeməm, tapanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tapanemla, tapanlam | tapan-βlakla | tapan-βlakemla, tapanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tapanemge | tapan-βlakge | tapan-βlakemge, tapanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tapanəʃtem | tapan-βlakəʃte | tapan-βlakəʃtem, tapanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tapanəʃkem | tapan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tapan-βlakəʃkem, tapanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tapaneʃem | tapan-βlakeʃ | tapan-βlakeʃem, tapanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||