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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tapkata |
| Genitive: | tapkatan |
| Dative: | tapkatalan |
| Accusative: | tapkatam |
| Comparative: | tapkatala |
| Comitative: | tapkatage |
| Inessive: | tapkatašte |
| Illative: | tapkataš(ke) |
| Lative: | tapkataš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tapkatam |
| 2SG: | tapkatat |
| 3SG: | tapkataž(e) |
| 1PL: | tapkatana |
| 2PL: | tapkatada |
| 3PL: | tapkatašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tapkata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tapkata-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tapkatala |
| Sociative Plural: | tapkatamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tapkatam | tapkata-βlak | tapkata-βlakem, tapkatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tapkatamə̑n | tapkata-βlakə̑n | tapkata-βlakemə̑n, tapkatam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tapkatamlan, tapkatalanem | tapkata-βlaklan | tapkata-βlakemlan, tapkatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tapkatamə̑m | tapkata-βlakə̑m | tapkata-βlakemə̑m, tapkatam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tapkatamla, tapkatalam | tapkata-βlakla | tapkata-βlakemla, tapkatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tapkatamge | tapkata-βlakge | tapkata-βlakemge, tapkatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tapkataštem | tapkata-βlakə̑šte | tapkata-βlakə̑štem, tapkatam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tapkataškem | tapkata-βlakə̑š(ke) | tapkata-βlakə̑škem, tapkatam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tapkatašem | tapkata-βlakeš | tapkata-βlakešem, tapkatam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||