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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tapkan |
| Genitive: | tapkanə̑n |
| Dative: | tapkanlan |
| Accusative: | tapkanə̑m |
| Comparative: | tapkanla |
| Comitative: | tapkange |
| Inessive: | tapkanə̑šte |
| Illative: | tapkanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tapkaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tapkanem |
| 2SG: | tapkanet |
| 3SG: | tapkanže |
| 1PL: | tapkanna |
| 2PL: | tapkanda |
| 3PL: | tapkanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tapkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tapkan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tapkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tapkanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tapkanem | tapkan-βlak | tapkan-βlakem, tapkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tapkanemə̑n | tapkan-βlakə̑n | tapkan-βlakemə̑n, tapkanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tapkanemlan, tapkanlanem | tapkan-βlaklan | tapkan-βlakemlan, tapkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tapkanemə̑m | tapkan-βlakə̑m | tapkan-βlakemə̑m, tapkanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tapkanemla, tapkanlam | tapkan-βlakla | tapkan-βlakemla, tapkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tapkanemge | tapkan-βlakge | tapkan-βlakemge, tapkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tapkanə̑štem | tapkan-βlakə̑šte | tapkan-βlakə̑štem, tapkanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tapkanə̑škem | tapkan-βlakə̑š(ke) | tapkan-βlakə̑škem, tapkanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tapkanešem | tapkan-βlakeš | tapkan-βlakešem, tapkanem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||