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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tapkan |
| Genitive: | tapkanən |
| Dative: | tapkanlan |
| Accusative: | tapkanəm |
| Comparative: | tapkanla |
| Comitative: | tapkange |
| Inessive: | tapkanəʃte |
| Illative: | tapkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tapkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tapkanem |
| 2SG: | tapkanet |
| 3SG: | tapkanʒe |
| 1PL: | tapkanːa |
| 2PL: | tapkanda |
| 3PL: | tapkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tapkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tapkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tapkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tapkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tapkanem | tapkan-βlak | tapkan-βlakem, tapkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tapkanemən | tapkan-βlakən | tapkan-βlakemən, tapkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tapkanemlan, tapkanlanem | tapkan-βlaklan | tapkan-βlakemlan, tapkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tapkaneməm | tapkan-βlakəm | tapkan-βlakeməm, tapkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tapkanemla, tapkanlam | tapkan-βlakla | tapkan-βlakemla, tapkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tapkanemge | tapkan-βlakge | tapkan-βlakemge, tapkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tapkanəʃtem | tapkan-βlakəʃte | tapkan-βlakəʃtem, tapkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tapkanəʃkem | tapkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tapkan-βlakəʃkem, tapkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tapkaneʃem | tapkan-βlakeʃ | tapkan-βlakeʃem, tapkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||