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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tapnə̑maš |
| Genitive: | tapnə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | tapnə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | tapnə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | tapnə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | tapnə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | tapnə̑mašte, tapnə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | tapnə̑maške, tapnə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tapnə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tapnə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | tapnə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | tapnə̑mašše, tapnə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tapnə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | tapnə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | tapnə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tapnə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tapnə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tapnə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | tapnə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tapnə̑mašem | tapnə̑maš-βlak | tapnə̑maš-βlakem, tapnə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tapnə̑mašemə̑n | tapnə̑maš-βlakə̑n | tapnə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, tapnə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tapnə̑mašemlan, tapnə̑mašlanem | tapnə̑maš-βlaklan | tapnə̑maš-βlakemlan, tapnə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tapnə̑mašemə̑m | tapnə̑maš-βlakə̑m | tapnə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, tapnə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tapnə̑mašemla, tapnə̑mašlam | tapnə̑maš-βlakla | tapnə̑maš-βlakemla, tapnə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tapnə̑mašemge | tapnə̑maš-βlakge | tapnə̑maš-βlakemge, tapnə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tapnə̑maštem, tapnə̑mašə̑štem | tapnə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | tapnə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, tapnə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tapnə̑maškem, tapnə̑mašə̑škem | tapnə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | tapnə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, tapnə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tapnə̑mašešem | tapnə̑maš-βlakeš | tapnə̑maš-βlakešem, tapnə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||