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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tapnəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tapnəmaʃən |
| Dative: | tapnəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tapnəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tapnəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tapnəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tapnəmaʃte, tapnəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tapnəmaʃke, tapnəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tapnəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tapnəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tapnəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tapnəmaʃːe, tapnəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tapnəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tapnəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tapnəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tapnəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tapnəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tapnəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tapnəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tapnəmaʃem | tapnəmaʃ-βlak | tapnəmaʃ-βlakem, tapnəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tapnəmaʃemən | tapnəmaʃ-βlakən | tapnəmaʃ-βlakemən, tapnəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tapnəmaʃemlan, tapnəmaʃlanem | tapnəmaʃ-βlaklan | tapnəmaʃ-βlakemlan, tapnəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tapnəmaʃeməm | tapnəmaʃ-βlakəm | tapnəmaʃ-βlakeməm, tapnəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tapnəmaʃemla, tapnəmaʃlam | tapnəmaʃ-βlakla | tapnəmaʃ-βlakemla, tapnəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tapnəmaʃemge | tapnəmaʃ-βlakge | tapnəmaʃ-βlakemge, tapnəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tapnəmaʃtem, tapnəmaʃəʃtem | tapnəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tapnəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tapnəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tapnəmaʃkem, tapnəmaʃəʃkem | tapnəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tapnəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tapnəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tapnəmaʃeʃem | tapnəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tapnəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tapnəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||