Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:taptə̑maš
Genitive:taptə̑mašə̑n
Dative:taptə̑mašlan
Accusative:taptə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:taptə̑mašla
Comitative:taptə̑mašge
Inessive:taptə̑mašte,
taptə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:taptə̑maške,
taptə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:taptə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:taptə̑mašem
2SG:taptə̑mašet
3SG:taptə̑mašše,
taptə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:taptə̑mašna
2PL:taptə̑mašda
3PL:taptə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):taptə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):taptə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:taptə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:taptə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:taptə̑mašemtaptə̑maš-βlaktaptə̑maš-βlakem,
taptə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:taptə̑mašemə̑ntaptə̑maš-βlakə̑ntaptə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
taptə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:taptə̑mašemlan,
taptə̑mašlanem
taptə̑maš-βlaklantaptə̑maš-βlakemlan,
taptə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:taptə̑mašemə̑mtaptə̑maš-βlakə̑mtaptə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
taptə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:taptə̑mašemla,
taptə̑mašlam
taptə̑maš-βlaklataptə̑maš-βlakemla,
taptə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:taptə̑mašemgetaptə̑maš-βlakgetaptə̑maš-βlakemge,
taptə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:taptə̑maštem,
taptə̑mašə̑štem
taptə̑maš-βlakə̑štetaptə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
taptə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:taptə̑maškem,
taptə̑mašə̑škem
taptə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)taptə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
taptə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:taptə̑mašešemtaptə̑maš-βlakeštaptə̑maš-βlakešem,
taptə̑mašem-βlakeš


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