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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taptəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | taptəmaʃən |
| Dative: | taptəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | taptəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | taptəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | taptəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | taptəmaʃte, taptəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | taptəmaʃke, taptəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taptəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taptəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | taptəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | taptəmaʃːe, taptəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | taptəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | taptəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | taptəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taptəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taptəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taptəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | taptəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taptəmaʃem | taptəmaʃ-βlak | taptəmaʃ-βlakem, taptəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taptəmaʃemən | taptəmaʃ-βlakən | taptəmaʃ-βlakemən, taptəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taptəmaʃemlan, taptəmaʃlanem | taptəmaʃ-βlaklan | taptəmaʃ-βlakemlan, taptəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taptəmaʃeməm | taptəmaʃ-βlakəm | taptəmaʃ-βlakeməm, taptəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taptəmaʃemla, taptəmaʃlam | taptəmaʃ-βlakla | taptəmaʃ-βlakemla, taptəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taptəmaʃemge | taptəmaʃ-βlakge | taptəmaʃ-βlakemge, taptəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taptəmaʃtem, taptəmaʃəʃtem | taptəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | taptəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, taptəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taptəmaʃkem, taptəmaʃəʃkem | taptəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | taptəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, taptəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taptəmaʃeʃem | taptəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | taptəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, taptəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||