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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тар |
| Genitive: | тарын |
| Dative: | тарлан |
| Accusative: | тарым |
| Comparative: | тарла |
| Comitative: | тарге |
| Inessive: | тарыште |
| Illative: | тарыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тареш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тарем |
| 2SG: | тарет |
| 3SG: | тарже |
| 1PL: | тарна |
| 2PL: | тарда |
| 3PL: | тарышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тар-влак |
| Plural (2): | тар-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тарла |
| Sociative Plural: | тармыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тарем | тар-влак | тар-влакем, тарем-влак |
| Genitive: | таремын | тар-влакын | тар-влакемын, тарем-влакын |
| Dative: | таремлан, тарланем | тар-влаклан | тар-влакемлан, тарем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | таремым | тар-влакым | тар-влакемым, тарем-влакым |
| Comparative: | таремла, тарлам | тар-влакла | тар-влакемла, тарем-влакла |
| Comitative: | таремге | тар-влакге | тар-влакемге, тарем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тарыштем | тар-влакыште | тар-влакыштем, тарем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тарышкем | тар-влакыш(ке) | тар-влакышкем, тарем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тарешем | тар-влакеш | тар-влакешем, тарем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||