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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tar |
| Genitive: | tarə̑n |
| Dative: | tarlan |
| Accusative: | tarə̑m |
| Comparative: | tarla |
| Comitative: | targe |
| Inessive: | tarə̑šte |
| Illative: | tarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tarem |
| 2SG: | taret |
| 3SG: | tarže |
| 1PL: | tarna |
| 2PL: | tarda |
| 3PL: | tarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tarla |
| Sociative Plural: | tarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tarem | tar-βlak | tar-βlakem, tarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taremə̑n | tar-βlakə̑n | tar-βlakemə̑n, tarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | taremlan, tarlanem | tar-βlaklan | tar-βlakemlan, tarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taremə̑m | tar-βlakə̑m | tar-βlakemə̑m, tarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | taremla, tarlam | tar-βlakla | tar-βlakemla, tarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taremge | tar-βlakge | tar-βlakemge, tarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tarə̑štem | tar-βlakə̑šte | tar-βlakə̑štem, tarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tarə̑škem | tar-βlakə̑š(ke) | tar-βlakə̑škem, tarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tarešem | tar-βlakeš | tar-βlakešem, tarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||