Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tar
Genitive:tarən
Dative:tarlan
Accusative:tarəm
Comparative:tarla
Comitative:targe
Inessive:tarəʃte
Illative:tarəʃ(ke)
Lative:tareʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tarem
2SG:taret
3SG:tarʒe
1PL:tarna
2PL:tarda
3PL:tarəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tar-βlak
Plural (2):tar-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tarla
Sociative Plural:tarmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:taremtar-βlaktar-βlakem,
tarem-βlak
Genitive:tareməntar-βlakəntar-βlakemən,
tarem-βlakən
Dative:taremlan,
tarlanem
tar-βlaklantar-βlakemlan,
tarem-βlaklan
Accusative:tareməmtar-βlakəmtar-βlakeməm,
tarem-βlakəm
Comparative:taremla,
tarlam
tar-βlaklatar-βlakemla,
tarem-βlakla
Comitative:taremgetar-βlakgetar-βlakemge,
tarem-βlakge
Inessive:tarəʃtemtar-βlakəʃtetar-βlakəʃtem,
tarem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tarəʃkemtar-βlakəʃ(ke)tar-βlakəʃkem,
tarem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tareʃemtar-βlakeʃtar-βlakeʃem,
tarem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023