Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taram | om tar |
| 2SG: | tarat | ot tar |
| 3SG: | tareš | ok/ogeš tar |
| 1PL: | tarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tar |
| 2PL: | tarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tar |
| 3PL: | tarə̑t | ogə̑t tar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarə̑m | šə̑m tar |
| 2SG: | tarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tar |
| 3SG: | tare | ə̑š tar |
| 1PL: | tarna | ə̑šna tar |
| 2PL: | tarda | ə̑šda tar |
| 3PL: | tarə̑č́ | ə̑št tar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarə̑nam | tarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tarə̑nat | tarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tarə̑n | tarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tarə̑nna | tarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tarə̑nda | tarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tarə̑nə̑t | tarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taram ə̑l'e | om tar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarat ə̑l'e | ot tar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taram ulmaš | om tar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarat ulmaš | ot tar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarə̑nam ə̑l'e | tarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarə̑nat ə̑l'e | tarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarə̑n ə̑l'e | tarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarə̑nna ə̑l'e | tarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarə̑nda ə̑l'e | tarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarə̑nam ulmaš | tarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarə̑nat ulmaš | tarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarə̑n ulmaš | tarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarə̑nna ulmaš | tarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarə̑nda ulmaš | tarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tar | it tar |
| 3SG: | tarže | ə̑nže tar |
| 1PL: | (tarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tar) |
| 2PL: | tarza | ida tar |
| 3PL: | tarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarnem | ə̑nem tar |
| 2SG: | tarnet | ə̑net tar |
| 3SG: | tarneže | ə̑než tar |
| 1PL: | tarnena | ə̑nena tar |
| 2PL: | tarneda | ə̑neda tar |
| 3PL: | tarnešt | ə̑nešt tar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarnet ulmaš | ə̑net tar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarneže ulmaš | ə̑než tar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | taraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tarman |
| Active participle: | tarše |
| Passive participle: | tarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | taršaš |
| Negative participle: | tardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | taršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tardə̑maš |
