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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tarakanan |
| Genitive: | tarakananən |
| Dative: | tarakananlan |
| Accusative: | tarakananəm |
| Comparative: | tarakananla |
| Comitative: | tarakanange |
| Inessive: | tarakananəʃte |
| Illative: | tarakananəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarakananeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tarakananem |
| 2SG: | tarakananet |
| 3SG: | tarakananʒe |
| 1PL: | tarakananːa |
| 2PL: | tarakananda |
| 3PL: | tarakananəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tarakanan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tarakanan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tarakananla |
| Sociative Plural: | tarakananmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tarakananem | tarakanan-βlak | tarakanan-βlakem, tarakananem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tarakananemən | tarakanan-βlakən | tarakanan-βlakemən, tarakananem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tarakananemlan, tarakananlanem | tarakanan-βlaklan | tarakanan-βlakemlan, tarakananem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tarakananeməm | tarakanan-βlakəm | tarakanan-βlakeməm, tarakananem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tarakananemla, tarakananlam | tarakanan-βlakla | tarakanan-βlakemla, tarakananem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tarakananemge | tarakanan-βlakge | tarakanan-βlakemge, tarakananem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tarakananəʃtem | tarakanan-βlakəʃte | tarakanan-βlakəʃtem, tarakananem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tarakananəʃkem | tarakanan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tarakanan-βlakəʃkem, tarakananem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarakananeʃem | tarakanan-βlakeʃ | tarakanan-βlakeʃem, tarakananem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||