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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tarakanʃime |
| Genitive: | tarakanʃimən |
| Dative: | tarakanʃiməlan |
| Accusative: | tarakanʃiməm |
| Comparative: | tarakanʃiməla |
| Comitative: | tarakanʃiməge |
| Inessive: | tarakanʃiməʃte |
| Illative: | tarakanʃiməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarakanʃimeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tarakanʃimem |
| 2SG: | tarakanʃimet |
| 3SG: | tarakanʃiməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tarakanʃiməna |
| 2PL: | tarakanʃiməda |
| 3PL: | tarakanʃiməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tarakanʃime-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tarakanʃime-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tarakanʃiməla |
| Sociative Plural: | tarakanʃiməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tarakanʃimem | tarakanʃime-βlak | tarakanʃime-βlakem, tarakanʃimem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tarakanʃimemən | tarakanʃime-βlakən | tarakanʃime-βlakemən, tarakanʃimem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tarakanʃimemlan, tarakanʃiməlanem | tarakanʃime-βlaklan | tarakanʃime-βlakemlan, tarakanʃimem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tarakanʃimeməm | tarakanʃime-βlakəm | tarakanʃime-βlakeməm, tarakanʃimem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tarakanʃimemla, tarakanʃiməlam | tarakanʃime-βlakla | tarakanʃime-βlakemla, tarakanʃimem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tarakanʃimemge | tarakanʃime-βlakge | tarakanʃime-βlakemge, tarakanʃimem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tarakanʃiməʃtem | tarakanʃime-βlakəʃte | tarakanʃime-βlakəʃtem, tarakanʃimem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tarakanʃiməʃkem | tarakanʃime-βlakəʃ(ke) | tarakanʃime-βlakəʃkem, tarakanʃimem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarakanʃimeʃem | tarakanʃime-βlakeʃ | tarakanʃime-βlakeʃem, tarakanʃimem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||