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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taranəʃan |
| Genitive: | taranəʃanən |
| Dative: | taranəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | taranəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | taranəʃanla |
| Comitative: | taranəʃange |
| Inessive: | taranəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | taranəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taranəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taranəʃanem |
| 2SG: | taranəʃanet |
| 3SG: | taranəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | taranəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | taranəʃanda |
| 3PL: | taranəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taranəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taranəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taranəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | taranəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taranəʃanem | taranəʃan-βlak | taranəʃan-βlakem, taranəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taranəʃanemən | taranəʃan-βlakən | taranəʃan-βlakemən, taranəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taranəʃanemlan, taranəʃanlanem | taranəʃan-βlaklan | taranəʃan-βlakemlan, taranəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taranəʃaneməm | taranəʃan-βlakəm | taranəʃan-βlakeməm, taranəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taranəʃanemla, taranəʃanlam | taranəʃan-βlakla | taranəʃan-βlakemla, taranəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taranəʃanemge | taranəʃan-βlakge | taranəʃan-βlakemge, taranəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taranəʃanəʃtem | taranəʃan-βlakəʃte | taranəʃan-βlakəʃtem, taranəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taranəʃanəʃkem | taranəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | taranəʃan-βlakəʃkem, taranəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taranəʃaneʃem | taranəʃan-βlakeʃ | taranəʃan-βlakeʃem, taranəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||