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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taraj |
| Genitive: | tarajən |
| Dative: | tarajlan |
| Accusative: | tarajəm |
| Comparative: | tarajla |
| Comitative: | tarajge |
| Inessive: | tarajəʃte |
| Illative: | tarajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tarajem |
| 2SG: | tarajet |
| 3SG: | tarajʒe |
| 1PL: | tarajna |
| 2PL: | tarajda |
| 3PL: | tarajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taraj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taraj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tarajla |
| Sociative Plural: | tarajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tarajem | taraj-βlak | taraj-βlakem, tarajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tarajemən | taraj-βlakən | taraj-βlakemən, tarajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tarajemlan, tarajlanem | taraj-βlaklan | taraj-βlakemlan, tarajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tarajeməm | taraj-βlakəm | taraj-βlakeməm, tarajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tarajemla, tarajlam | taraj-βlakla | taraj-βlakemla, tarajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tarajemge | taraj-βlakge | taraj-βlakemge, tarajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tarajəʃtem | taraj-βlakəʃte | taraj-βlakəʃtem, tarajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tarajəʃkem | taraj-βlakəʃ(ke) | taraj-βlakəʃkem, tarajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarajeʃem | taraj-βlakeʃ | taraj-βlakeʃem, tarajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||