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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taraltəʃ |
| Genitive: | taraltəʃən |
| Dative: | taraltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | taraltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | taraltəʃla |
| Comitative: | taraltəʃge |
| Inessive: | taraltəʃte, taraltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | taraltəʃke, taraltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taraltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taraltəʃem |
| 2SG: | taraltəʃet |
| 3SG: | taraltəʃːe, taraltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | taraltəʃna |
| 2PL: | taraltəʃda |
| 3PL: | taraltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taraltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taraltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taraltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | taraltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taraltəʃem | taraltəʃ-βlak | taraltəʃ-βlakem, taraltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taraltəʃemən | taraltəʃ-βlakən | taraltəʃ-βlakemən, taraltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taraltəʃemlan, taraltəʃlanem | taraltəʃ-βlaklan | taraltəʃ-βlakemlan, taraltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taraltəʃeməm | taraltəʃ-βlakəm | taraltəʃ-βlakeməm, taraltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taraltəʃemla, taraltəʃlam | taraltəʃ-βlakla | taraltəʃ-βlakemla, taraltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taraltəʃemge | taraltəʃ-βlakge | taraltəʃ-βlakemge, taraltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taraltəʃtem, taraltəʃəʃtem | taraltəʃ-βlakəʃte | taraltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, taraltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taraltəʃkem, taraltəʃəʃkem | taraltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | taraltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, taraltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taraltəʃeʃem | taraltəʃ-βlakeʃ | taraltəʃ-βlakeʃem, taraltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||