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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taran |
| Genitive: | taranə̑n |
| Dative: | taranlan |
| Accusative: | taranə̑m |
| Comparative: | taranla |
| Comitative: | tarange |
| Inessive: | taranə̑šte |
| Illative: | taranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | taraneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taranem |
| 2SG: | taranet |
| 3SG: | taranže |
| 1PL: | taranna |
| 2PL: | taranda |
| 3PL: | taranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | taranla |
| Sociative Plural: | taranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taranem | taran-βlak | taran-βlakem, taranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taranemə̑n | taran-βlakə̑n | taran-βlakemə̑n, taranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | taranemlan, taranlanem | taran-βlaklan | taran-βlakemlan, taranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taranemə̑m | taran-βlakə̑m | taran-βlakemə̑m, taranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | taranemla, taranlam | taran-βlakla | taran-βlakemla, taranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taranemge | taran-βlakge | taran-βlakemge, taranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taranə̑štem | taran-βlakə̑šte | taran-βlakə̑štem, taranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | taranə̑škem | taran-βlakə̑š(ke) | taran-βlakə̑škem, taranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | taranešem | taran-βlakeš | taran-βlakešem, taranem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||