Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:taran
Genitive:taranən
Dative:taranlan
Accusative:taranəm
Comparative:taranla
Comitative:tarange
Inessive:taranəʃte
Illative:taranəʃ(ke)
Lative:taraneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:taranem
2SG:taranet
3SG:taranʒe
1PL:taranːa
2PL:taranda
3PL:taranəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):taran-βlak
Plural (2):taran-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:taranla
Sociative Plural:taranmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:taranemtaran-βlaktaran-βlakem,
taranem-βlak
Genitive:taraneməntaran-βlakəntaran-βlakemən,
taranem-βlakən
Dative:taranemlan,
taranlanem
taran-βlaklantaran-βlakemlan,
taranem-βlaklan
Accusative:taraneməmtaran-βlakəmtaran-βlakeməm,
taranem-βlakəm
Comparative:taranemla,
taranlam
taran-βlaklataran-βlakemla,
taranem-βlakla
Comitative:taranemgetaran-βlakgetaran-βlakemge,
taranem-βlakge
Inessive:taranəʃtemtaran-βlakəʃtetaran-βlakəʃtem,
taranem-βlakəʃte
Illative:taranəʃkemtaran-βlakəʃ(ke)taran-βlakəʃkem,
taranem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:taraneʃemtaran-βlakeʃtaran-βlakeʃem,
taranem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023