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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taraɲ |
| Genitive: | taraɲən |
| Dative: | taraɲlan |
| Accusative: | taraɲəm |
| Comparative: | taraɲla |
| Comitative: | taraɲge |
| Inessive: | taraɲəʃte |
| Illative: | taraɲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taraɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taraɲem |
| 2SG: | taraɲet |
| 3SG: | taraɲʒe |
| 1PL: | taraɲna |
| 2PL: | taraɲda |
| 3PL: | taraɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taraɲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taraɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taraɲla |
| Sociative Plural: | taraɲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taraɲem | taraɲ-βlak | taraɲ-βlakem, taraɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taraɲemən | taraɲ-βlakən | taraɲ-βlakemən, taraɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taraɲemlan, taraɲlanem | taraɲ-βlaklan | taraɲ-βlakemlan, taraɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taraɲeməm | taraɲ-βlakəm | taraɲ-βlakeməm, taraɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taraɲemla, taraɲlam | taraɲ-βlakla | taraɲ-βlakemla, taraɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taraɲemge | taraɲ-βlakge | taraɲ-βlakemge, taraɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taraɲəʃtem | taraɲ-βlakəʃte | taraɲ-βlakəʃtem, taraɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taraɲəʃkem | taraɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | taraɲ-βlakəʃkem, taraɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taraɲeʃem | taraɲ-βlakeʃ | taraɲ-βlakeʃem, taraɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||