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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taratəʃ |
| Genitive: | taratəʃən |
| Dative: | taratəʃlan |
| Accusative: | taratəʃəm |
| Comparative: | taratəʃla |
| Comitative: | taratəʃge |
| Inessive: | taratəʃte, taratəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | taratəʃke, taratəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taratəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taratəʃem |
| 2SG: | taratəʃet |
| 3SG: | taratəʃːe, taratəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | taratəʃna |
| 2PL: | taratəʃda |
| 3PL: | taratəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taratəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taratəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taratəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | taratəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taratəʃem | taratəʃ-βlak | taratəʃ-βlakem, taratəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taratəʃemən | taratəʃ-βlakən | taratəʃ-βlakemən, taratəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taratəʃemlan, taratəʃlanem | taratəʃ-βlaklan | taratəʃ-βlakemlan, taratəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taratəʃeməm | taratəʃ-βlakəm | taratəʃ-βlakeməm, taratəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taratəʃemla, taratəʃlam | taratəʃ-βlakla | taratəʃ-βlakemla, taratəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taratəʃemge | taratəʃ-βlakge | taratəʃ-βlakemge, taratəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taratəʃtem, taratəʃəʃtem | taratəʃ-βlakəʃte | taratəʃ-βlakəʃtem, taratəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taratəʃkem, taratəʃəʃkem | taratəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | taratəʃ-βlakəʃkem, taratəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taratəʃeʃem | taratəʃ-βlakeʃ | taratəʃ-βlakeʃem, taratəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||