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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tarβanaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tarβanaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | tarβanaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tarβanaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tarβanaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tarβanaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tarβanaltmaʃte, tarβanaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tarβanaltmaʃke, tarβanaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarβanaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tarβanaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tarβanaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tarβanaltmaʃːe, tarβanaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tarβanaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tarβanaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tarβanaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tarβanaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tarβanaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tarβanaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tarβanaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tarβanaltmaʃem | tarβanaltmaʃ-βlak | tarβanaltmaʃ-βlakem, tarβanaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tarβanaltmaʃemən | tarβanaltmaʃ-βlakən | tarβanaltmaʃ-βlakemən, tarβanaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tarβanaltmaʃemlan, tarβanaltmaʃlanem | tarβanaltmaʃ-βlaklan | tarβanaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, tarβanaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tarβanaltmaʃeməm | tarβanaltmaʃ-βlakəm | tarβanaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, tarβanaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tarβanaltmaʃemla, tarβanaltmaʃlam | tarβanaltmaʃ-βlakla | tarβanaltmaʃ-βlakemla, tarβanaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tarβanaltmaʃemge | tarβanaltmaʃ-βlakge | tarβanaltmaʃ-βlakemge, tarβanaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tarβanaltmaʃtem, tarβanaltmaʃəʃtem | tarβanaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tarβanaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tarβanaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tarβanaltmaʃkem, tarβanaltmaʃəʃkem | tarβanaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tarβanaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tarβanaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarβanaltmaʃeʃem | tarβanaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tarβanaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tarβanaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||