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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tarβanəlmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tarβanəlmaʃən |
| Dative: | tarβanəlmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tarβanəlmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tarβanəlmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tarβanəlmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tarβanəlmaʃte, tarβanəlmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tarβanəlmaʃke, tarβanəlmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarβanəlmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tarβanəlmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tarβanəlmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tarβanəlmaʃːe, tarβanəlmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tarβanəlmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tarβanəlmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tarβanəlmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tarβanəlmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tarβanəlmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tarβanəlmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tarβanəlmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tarβanəlmaʃem | tarβanəlmaʃ-βlak | tarβanəlmaʃ-βlakem, tarβanəlmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tarβanəlmaʃemən | tarβanəlmaʃ-βlakən | tarβanəlmaʃ-βlakemən, tarβanəlmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tarβanəlmaʃemlan, tarβanəlmaʃlanem | tarβanəlmaʃ-βlaklan | tarβanəlmaʃ-βlakemlan, tarβanəlmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tarβanəlmaʃeməm | tarβanəlmaʃ-βlakəm | tarβanəlmaʃ-βlakeməm, tarβanəlmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tarβanəlmaʃemla, tarβanəlmaʃlam | tarβanəlmaʃ-βlakla | tarβanəlmaʃ-βlakemla, tarβanəlmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tarβanəlmaʃemge | tarβanəlmaʃ-βlakge | tarβanəlmaʃ-βlakemge, tarβanəlmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tarβanəlmaʃtem, tarβanəlmaʃəʃtem | tarβanəlmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tarβanəlmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tarβanəlmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tarβanəlmaʃkem, tarβanəlmaʃəʃkem | tarβanəlmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tarβanəlmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tarβanəlmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarβanəlmaʃeʃem | tarβanəlmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tarβanəlmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tarβanəlmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||